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VMS Help Lexicals, F$CVTIME, Examples *Conan The Librarian |
1.$ TIME = F$TIME()
$ SHOW SYMBOL TIME
TIME = "14-DEC-2002 10:56:23.10"
$ TIME = F$CVTIME(TIME)
$ SHOW SYMBOL TIME
TIME = "2002-12-14 10:56:23.10"
This example uses the F$TIME function to return the system
time as a character string and to assign the time to the symbol
TIME. Then the F$CVTIME function is used to convert the system
time to an alternate time format. Note that you do not need to
place quotation marks (" ") around the argument TIME because
it is a symbol. Symbols are automatically evaluated when they
are used as arguments for lexical functions.
You can use the resultant string to compare two dates (using
.LTS. and .GTS. operators). For example, you can use F$CVTIME
to convert two time strings and store the results in the
symbols TIME_1 and TIME_2. You can compare the two values,
and branch to a label, based on the following results:
$ IF TIME_1 .LTS. TIME_2 THEN GOTO FIRST
2.$ NEXT = F$CVTIME("TOMORROW",,"WEEKDAY")
$ SHOW SYMBOL NEXT
NEXT = "Tuesday"
In this example, F$CVTIME returns the weekday that corresponds
to the absolute time keyword "TOMORROW". You must enclose the
arguments "TOMORROW" and "WEEKDAY" in quotation marks because
they are character string expressions. Also, you must include a
comma as a placeholder for the output_time_format argument that
is omitted.
3.$ SHOW TIME
27-MAR-2002 09:50:31
$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT F$CVTIME(,,"DAYOFYEAR")
86
$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT F$CVTIME(,,"HOUROFYEAR")
2049
$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT F$CVTIME(,,"MINUTEOFYEAR")
122991
$ WRITE SYS$OUTPUT F$CVTIME(,,"SECONDOFYEAR")
7379476
In this example, F$CVTIME returns the values for the
following keywords: DAYOFYEAR, HOUROFYEAR, MINUTEOFYEAR, and
SECONDOFYEAR.
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