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VMS Help CXXLSTD, IOStreams, cerr *Conan The Librarian |
Standard C++ Library
Copyright 1996, Rogue Wave Software, Inc.
NAME
cerr
SYNOPSIS
#include <iostream>
extern ostream cerr;
DESCRIPTION
ostream cerr;
The object cerr controls output to an unbuffered stream buffer
associated with the object stderr declared in
<cstdio>. By default, the standard C and C++ streams are
synchronized, but you may improve performance by using the
ios_base member function synch_with_stdio to desynchronize them.
FORMATTING
The formatting is done through member functions or manipulators. See
cout or basic_ostream for details.
EXAMPLES
//
// cerr example
//
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
void main ( )
{
using namespace std;
// open the file "file_name.txt"
// for reading
ifstream in("file_name.txt");
// output the all file to stdout
if ( in )
cout << in.rdbuf();
else
// if the ifstream object is in a bad state
// output an error message to stderr
cerr << "Error while opening the file" << endl;
}
SEE ALSO
basic_ostream, iostream, basic_filebuf,
cout, cin, clog, wcin, wcout,
wcerr, wclog, iomanip, ios_base,
basic_ios
Working Paper for Draft Proposed International Standard for
Information Systems--Programming Language C++, Section 27.3.1
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ANSI X3J16/ISO WG21 Joint C++ Committee
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