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VMS Help CXXLSTD, Algorithms, set_symmetric_difference *Conan The Librarian |
Standard C++ Library
Copyright 1996, Rogue Wave Software, Inc.
NAME
set_symmetric_difference - Basic set operation for sorted sequences.
SYNOPSIS
#include <algorithm>
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,
class OutputIterator>
OutputIterator
set_symmetric_difference (InputIterator1 first1,
InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2,
InputIterator2 last2,
OutputIterator result);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,
class OutputIterator, class Compare>
OutputIterator
set_symmetric_difference (InputIterator1 first1,
InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2,
InputIterator2 last2,
OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
DESCRIPTION
set_symmetric_difference constructs a sorted symmetric difference of
the elements from the two ranges. This means that the
constructed range includes copies of the elements that are present
in the range [first1, last1) but not present in the range [first2,
last2)and copies of the elements that are present in
the range [first2, last2) but not in the range [first1, last1).
It returns the end of the constructed range.
For example, suppose we have two sets:
1 2 3 4 5
and
3 4 5 6 7
The set_symmetric_difference of these two sets is:
1 2 6 7
The result of set_symmetric_difference is undefined if the result
range overlaps with either of the original ranges.
set_symmetric_difference assumes that the ranges are sorted using
the default comparison operator less than (<), unless an
alternative comparison operator (comp) is provided.
Use the set_symmetric_difference algorithm to return a result that
includes elements that are present in the first set and not
in the second.
COMPLEXITY
At most ((last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2)) * 2 -1 comparisons
are performed.
EXAMPLE
//
// set_s_di.cpp
//
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include <istream.h>
int main()
{
//Initialize some sets
int a1[] = {1,3,5,7,9,11};
int a3[] = {3,5,7,8};
set<int, less<int> > odd(a1,a1+6), result,
small(a3,a3+4);
//Create an insert_iterator for result
insert_iterator<set<int, less<int> > >
res_ins(result, result.begin());
//Demonstrate set_symmetric_difference
cout << "The symmetric difference of:" << endl << "{";
copy(small.begin(),small.end(),
ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," "));
cout << "} with {";
copy(odd.begin(),odd.end(),
ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," "));
cout << "} =" << endl << "{";
set_symmetric_difference(small.begin(), small.end(),
odd.begin(), odd.end(), res_ins);
copy(result.begin(),result.end(),
ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," "));
cout << "}" << endl << endl;
return 0;
}
Output :
The symmetric difference of:
{3 5 7 8 } with {1 3 5 7 9 11 } =
{1 8 9 11 }
WARNING
If your compiler does not support default template parameters, then
you need to always supply the Compare template argument and the
Allocator template argument. For instance, you will need
to write :
set<int, less<int>, allocator<int> >
instead of :
set<int>
SEE ALSO
includes, set, set_union, set_intersection, set_difference
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ANSI X3J16/ISO WG21 Joint C++ Committee
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