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VMS Help CXXLSTD, Algorithms, set_intersection *Conan The Librarian |
Standard C++ Library
Copyright 1996, Rogue Wave Software, Inc.
NAME
set_intersection - Basic set operation for sorted sequences.
SYNOPSIS
#include <algorithm>
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,
class OutputIterator>
OutputIterator
set_intersection (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator last2,
OutputIterator result);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,
class OutputIterator, class Compare>
OutputIterator
set_intersection (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
DESCRIPTION
The set_intersection algorithm constructs a sorted intersection of
elements from the two ranges. It returns the end of the constructed
range. When it finds an element present in both ranges,
set_intersection always copies the element from the first range into
result. This means that the result of set_intersection is
guaranteed to be stable. The result of set_intersection is
undefined if the result range overlaps with either of the
original ranges.
set_intersection assumes that the ranges are sorted using the
default comparison operator less than (<), unless an
alternative comparison operator (comp) is provided.
COMPLEXITY
At most ((last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2)) * 2 -1 comparisons are per-
formed.
EXAMPLE
//
// set_intr.cpp
//
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
//Initialize some sets
int a1[10] = {1,3,5,7,9,11};
int a3[4] = {3,5,7,8};
set<int, less<int> > odd(a1, a1+6),
result, small(a3,a3+4);
//Create an insert_iterator for result
insert_iterator<set<int, less<int> > >
res_ins(result, result.begin());
//Demonstrate set_intersection
cout << "The result of:" << endl << "{";
copy(small.begin(),small.end(),
ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," "));
cout << "} intersection {";
copy(odd.begin(),odd.end(),
ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," "));
cout << "} =" << endl << "{";
set_intersection(small.begin(), small.end(),
odd.begin(), odd.end(), res_ins);
copy(result.begin(),result.end(),
ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," "));
cout << "}" << endl << endl;
return 0;
}
Output :
The result of:
{3 5 7 8 } intersection {1 3 5 7 9 11 } =
{3 5 7 }
WARNING
If your compiler does not support default template parameters, then
you need to always supply the Compare template argument and the
Allocator template argument. For instance, you will need
to write :
set<int, less<int> allocator<int> >
instead of :
set<int>
SEE ALSO
includes, set, set_union, set_difference, set_symmetric_difference
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ANSI X3J16/ISO WG21 Joint C++ Committee
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