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VMS Help COBOL, Qualifiers, /ARCHITECTURE *Conan The Librarian |
/ARCHITECTURE=option
/ARCHITECTURE=GENERIC (D)
Determines the type of Alpha chip code that will be generated for a
particular program. The /ARCHITECTURE qualifier uses the same
options (keywords) as the /OPTIMIZE=TUNE qualifier.
Whereas the /OPTIMIZE=TUNE qualifier is primarily used by certain
higher-level optimizations for instruction scheduling purposes, the
/ARCHITECTURE qualifier determines the type of code instructions
generated for the program unit being compiled.
OpenVMS Alpha V7.1 and subsequent releases provide an
operating system kernel that includes an instruction emulator.
This emulator allows new instructions, not implemented on the host
processor chip, to execute and produce correct results.
Applications using emulated instructions will run correctly, but
may incur significant software emulation overhead at runtime.
All Alpha processors implement a core set of instructions. Certain
Alpha processor versions include additional instruction extensions.
The following /ARCHITECTURE options are supported:
GENERIC
Generates code that is appropriate for all Alpha processor
generations. This is the default.
Programs compiled with the GENERIC option run all implementations
of the Alpha architecture without any instruction emulation
overhead.
HOST
Generates code for the processor generation in use on the system
being used for compilation.
Programs compiled with this option on other implementations of
the Alpha architecture may encounter instruction emulation
overhead.
EV4
Generates code for the 21064, 21064A, 21066, and 21068
implementations of the Alpha architecture.
Programs compiled with the EV4 option run without instruction
emulation overhead on all Alpha processors.
EV5
Generates code for some 21164 chip implementations of the Alpha
architecture that use only the base set of Alpha instructions (no
extensions).
Programs compiled with the EV5 option run without instruction
emulation overhead on all Alpha processors.
EV56
Generates code for some 21164 chip implementations that use the
byte and word manipulation instruction extensions of the Alpha
architecture.
Programs compiled with the EV56 option may incur emulation
overhead on EV4 and EV5 processors, but will still run correctly
on OpenVMS Alpha V7.1 (or later) systems.
EV6
Generates code for the 21264 chip implementation that uses the
following extensions to the base Alpha instruction set: BWX
(Byte/Word manipulation) and MAX (Multimedia) instructions, and
square root and FIX (Floating-point convert) instructions.
Programs compiled with the EV6 option may incur emulation
overhead on EV4, EV5, EV56, and PCA56 processors, but will still
run correctly on OpenVMS Alpha V7.1 (or later) systems.
EV67, EV68
Generates code for the 21264A chip implementation that uses the
following extensions to the base Alpha instruction set: BWX
(Byte/Word manipulation) and MAX (Multimedia) instructions, square
root and FIX (Floating-point convert) instructions, and CIX (Count)
instructions.
Programs compiled with the EV67 or EV68 options may incur emulation
overhead on EV4, EV5, EV56, EV6, and PCA56 processors, but will still
run correctly on OpenVMS Alpha V7.1 (or later) systems.
PCA56
Generates code for the 21164PC chip implementation that uses the
byte and word manipulation instruction extensions and multimedia
instruction extensions of the Alpha architecture.
Programs compiled with the PCA56 option may incur emulation
overhead on EV4, EV5, and EV56 processors, but still run
correctly on OpenVMS Alpha V7.1 (or later) systems.
/ARCHITECTURE is currently ignored on OpenVMS I64.
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