VMS Help CXXLSTD, IOStreams, cerr *Conan The Librarian |
Standard C++ Library Copyright 1996, Rogue Wave Software, Inc. NAME cerr SYNOPSIS #include <iostream> extern ostream cerr; DESCRIPTION ostream cerr; The object cerr controls output to an unbuffered stream buffer associated with the object stderr declared in <cstdio>. By default, the standard C and C++ streams are synchronized, but you may improve performance by using the ios_base member function synch_with_stdio to desynchronize them. FORMATTING The formatting is done through member functions or manipulators. See cout or basic_ostream for details. EXAMPLES // // cerr example // #include<iostream> #include<fstream> void main ( ) { using namespace std; // open the file "file_name.txt" // for reading ifstream in("file_name.txt"); // output the all file to stdout if ( in ) cout << in.rdbuf(); else // if the ifstream object is in a bad state // output an error message to stderr cerr << "Error while opening the file" << endl; } SEE ALSO basic_ostream, iostream, basic_filebuf, cout, cin, clog, wcin, wcout, wcerr, wclog, iomanip, ios_base, basic_ios Working Paper for Draft Proposed International Standard for Information Systems--Programming Language C++, Section 27.3.1 STANDARDS CONFORMANCE ANSI X3J16/ISO WG21 Joint C++ Committee
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