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CXXLSTD, Algorithms, sort

 *Conan The Librarian

 			   Standard C++	Library
 		 Copyright 1996, Rogue Wave Software, Inc.

 NAME

   sort	- Templated algorithm for sorting collections of entities.

 SYNOPSIS

   #include <algorithm>

   template <class RandomAccessIterator>
   void sort (RandomAccessIterator first,
 	    RandomAccessIterator last);

   template <class RandomAccessIterator,	class Compare>
   void sort (RandomAccessIterator first,
 	    RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);

 DESCRIPTION

   The sort algorithm sorts the elements	in the range [first, last)
   using either the less than (<) operator or the comparison operator
   comp.  If the worst	case behavior is important stable_sort or
   partial_sort should be used.

 COMPLEXITY

   sort performs	approximately NlogN, where N equals last -  first, comparis-
   ons on the average.

 EXAMPLE

   //
   // sort.cpp
   //
    #include <vector>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <functional>
    #include <iostream.h>

   struct associate
    {
     int	num;
     char chr;

     associate(int n, char c) : num(n), chr(c){};
     associate()	: num(0), chr('	'){};
    };

   bool operator<(const associate &x, const associate &y)
    {
     return x.num < y.num;
    }

   ostream& operator<<(ostream &s, const	associate &x)
    {
     return s <<	"<" << x.num <<	";" << x.chr <<	">";
    }

   int main ()
    {
     vector<associate>::iterator	i, j, k;

     associate arr[20] =
 	  {associate(-4, ' '), associate(16, ' '),
 	  associate(17,	' '), associate(-3, 's'),
 	  associate(14,	' '), associate(-6, ' '),
 	  associate(-1,	' '), associate(-3, 't'),
 	  associate(23,	' '), associate(-3, 'a'),
 	  associate(-2,	' '), associate(-7, ' '),
 	  associate(-3,	'b'), associate(-8, ' '),
 	  associate(11,	' '), associate(-3, 'l'),
 	  associate(15,	' '), associate(-5, ' '),
 	  associate(-3,	'e'), associate(15, ' ')};

      //	Set up vectors
     vector<associate> v(arr, arr+20), v1((size_t)20),
 		  v2((size_t)20);

      //	Copy original vector to	vectors	#1 and #2
     copy(v.begin(), v.end(), v1.begin());
     copy(v.begin(), v.end(), v2.begin());

      //	Sort vector #1
      sort(v1.begin(), v1.end());

      //	Stable sort vector #2
     stable_sort(v2.begin(), v2.end());

      //	Display	the results
     cout << "Original	 sort	   stable_sort"	<< endl;
     for(i = v.begin(), j = v1.begin(), k = v2.begin();
 	i != v.end(); i++, j++,	k++)
     cout << *i << "	" << *j	<< "	 " << *k << endl;

     return 0;
    }

   Output :
   Original    sort	stable_sort
   <-4; >     <-8; >	<-8; >
   <16; >     <-7; >	<-7; >
   <17; >     <-6; >	<-6; >
   <-3;s>     <-5; >	<-5; >
   <14; >     <-4; >	<-4; >
   <-6; >     <-3;e>	<-3;s>
   <-1; >     <-3;s>	<-3;t>
   <-3;t>     <-3;l>	<-3;a>
   <23; >     <-3;t>	<-3;b>
   <-3;a>     <-3;b>	<-3;l>
   <-2; >     <-3;a>	<-3;e>
   <-7; >     <-2; >	<-2; >
   <-3;b>     <-1; >	<-1; >
   <-8; >     <11; >	<11; >
   <11; >     <14; >	<14; >
   <-3;l>     <15; >	<15; >
   <15; >     <15; >	<15; >
   <-5; >     <16; >	<16; >
   <-3;e>     <17; >	<17; >
   <15; >     <23; >	<23; >

 WARNING

   If your compiler does	not support default template parameters, then you
   need to always supply	the Allocator template argument. For instance, you
   will need to write :

   vector<int, allocator<int> >

   instead of :

   vector<int>

 SEE ALSO

   stable_sort, partial_sort,  partial_sort_copy

 STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
   ANSI X3J16/ISO WG21 Joint C++	Committee
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