VMS Help CXXLSTD, Algorithms, iter_swap *Conan The Librarian |
Standard C++ Library Copyright 1996, Rogue Wave Software, Inc. NAME iter_swap - Exchange values pointed at in two locations SYNOPSIS #include <algorithm> template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2> void iter_swap (ForwardIterator1, ForwardIterator2); DESCRIPTION The iter_swap algorithm exchanges the values pointed at by the two iterators a and b. EXAMPLE #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream.h> int main () { int d1[] = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // // Set up a vector. // vector<int> v(d1+0, d1+10); // // Output original vector. // cout << "For the vector: "; copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," ")); // // Swap the first five elements with the last five elements. // swap_ranges(v.begin(), v.begin()+5, v.begin()+5); // // Output result. // cout << endl << endl << "Swapping the first 5 elements with the last 5 gives: " << endl << " "; copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," ")); // // Now an example of iter_swap -- swap first and last elements. // iter_swap(v.begin(), v.end()-1); // // Output result. // cout << endl << endl << "Swapping the first and last elements gives: " << endl << " "; copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout," ")); cout << endl; return 0; } Output : For the vector: 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 Swapping the first five elements with the last five gives: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Swapping the first and last elements gives: 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 WARNING If your compiler does not support default template parameters, then you will need to always supply the Allocator template argument. For instance, you'll have to write : vector<int, allocator<int> > instead of : vector<int> SEE ALSO Iterators, swap, swap_ranges STANDARDS CONFORMANCE ANSI X3J16/ISO WG21 Joint C++ Committee
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