VMS Help CC, Language topics, Data Types *Conan The Librarian |
The data type of an object must be specified in its declaration. The fundamental data types are the scalar types: short int 16-bit signed integer signed short int 16-bit signed integer unsigned short int 16-bit unsigned integer int 32-bit signed integer signed int 32-bit signed integer unsigned int 32-bit unsigned integer long int 32-bit signed integer signed long int 32-bit signed integer unsigned long int 32-bit unsigned integer long long int 64-bit signed integer signed long long int 64-bit signed integer unsigned long long int 64-bit unsigned integer char 8-bit signed integer signed char 8-bit signed integer unsigned char 8-bit unsigned integer wchar_t Long character (32-bit unsigned integer) float 32-bit (single-precision) floating-point number double 64-bit (double-precision) floating-point number long double 128-bit (double-precision) floating-point number long float Interchangeable with double, but usage is obsolete _Bool An unsigned int that has the value 0 or 1 _Imaginary A C99-specified data type. In HP C, use of the _Imaginary keyword produces a warning, which is resolved by treating it as an ordinary identifier. _Complex C99-specified data type available in all three precisions: float _Complex, double _Complex, or long double _Complex. A complex type has the same representation and alignment requirements as an array type containing exactly two elements of the corresponding real type; the first element is equal to the real part, and the second element to the imaginary part, of the complex number. Note: This complex data type is similar to the Fortran type, and has an associated header file, <complex.h>. Although the fundamental complex data types are implemented in the compiler, the run-time support will not be available until an OpenVMS Alpha release following Version 7.3. The signed keyword is the default. Declaring an object with int, for example, is equivalent to declaring it with signed int. However, char declarations should be explicitly declared, as the compiler offers command-line options to change the default. If in doubt, use signed char over char because signed char is more portable. Strings are arrays of characters terminated by the null character (\0). Also, view the contents of the <ints.h> header file for definitions of platform-specific integer types.
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